Washington residents seeking to upgrade their driver’s license for federal identification purposes may be faced with a decision between the Real ID and Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL) options. Both options offer enhanced security features and meet federal identification requirements, but there are some key differences that individuals should consider before making a choice.
The Real ID Act was passed by Congress in 2005 in response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks and sets minimum security standards for state-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards. States have the option to comply with these standards by issuing Real ID-compliant documents, which include features such as a machine-readable barcode and a gold star marking. Washington state began issuing Real ID-compliant driver’s licenses and identification cards in July 2018.
In addition to the standard Real ID-compliant driver’s license, Washington residents also have the option to obtain an Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL). An EDL is a federally approved form of identification that can be used for certain border crossings and travel to Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, and the Caribbean. In order to obtain an EDL, applicants must provide additional documentation, such as proof of citizenship and proof of Washington state residency.
One of the key differences between a Real ID and an EDL is the level of security and functionality each offers. While both options meet federal identification requirements, an EDL includes additional security features, such as radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, that allow for faster border crossings and travel to specific international destinations. An EDL also includes a unique serial number that is linked to the individual’s biometric data, further enhancing security and reducing the risk of identity theft.
Another factor to consider when choosing between a Real ID and an EDL is the cost and convenience of each option. The cost of obtaining a Real ID-compliant driver’s license in Washington state is the same as a standard driver’s license, with no additional fees for the Real ID endorsement. However, applicants must visit a driver licensing office in person and provide the necessary documentation to prove their identity and residency.
On the other hand, obtaining an EDL in Washington state requires an additional fee on top of the standard driver’s license fee. While the cost of an EDL may be higher than a Real ID-compliant driver’s license, the added functionality and convenience of an EDL for border crossings and international travel may outweigh the extra expense for some individuals. Additionally, the process for obtaining an EDL is more stringent and time-consuming, as applicants must provide additional documentation and undergo a thorough background check.
In conclusion, Washington residents seeking to upgrade their driver’s license for federal identification purposes must weigh the pros and cons of the Real ID and Enhanced Driver’s License options. While both options offer enhanced security features and meet federal identification requirements, an EDL may be the preferable choice for individuals who frequently travel internationally or require a higher level of security and functionality. Ultimately, the decision between a Real ID and an EDL comes down to personal preference, cost, and convenience.
