California Enhanced Driver’s License vs Real ID: What You Need to Know
In the wake of the Real ID Act becoming fully enforced in October 2021, many Californians are left wondering about the differences between a California enhanced driver’s license and a Real ID. Both documents can be used for domestic air travel and other federal purposes, but they have some key distinctions that are important to be aware of.
What is a California Enhanced Driver’s License?
A California enhanced driver’s license is an optional form of identification that offers additional benefits beyond a standard driver’s license. It is specifically designed to be used for border crossings between the US and Canada, Mexico, and some Caribbean countries. The enhanced driver’s license contains a radio-frequency identification (RFID) chip that can speed up the border crossing process by providing access to a secure electronic database.
To obtain a California enhanced driver’s license, applicants must provide additional documentation beyond what is required for a standard driver’s license. This typically includes proof of citizenship or lawful presence in the US, proof of identity, and proof of California residency. The enhanced driver’s license also requires an in-person visit to a Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) office to complete the application process.
What is a Real ID?
A Real ID is a federally compliant form of identification that meets the security standards established by the Real ID Act of 2005. This act was passed in response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks and aims to improve the security of state-issued identification cards. A Real ID can be used for domestic air travel, entering federal facilities, and accessing certain military bases.
To obtain a Real ID in California, applicants must provide specific documents that verify their identity, legal presence in the US, Social Security number, and California residency. This can include a valid passport, birth certificate, Social Security card, and utility bills or rental agreements. Like the enhanced driver’s license, obtaining a Real ID requires an in-person visit to a DMV office.
Key Differences between a California Enhanced Driver’s License and a Real ID
While both a California enhanced driver’s license and a Real ID can be used for certain federal purposes, there are some key differences between the two forms of identification. One of the main distinctions is the purpose for which each document is intended. The enhanced driver’s license is specifically designed for border crossings, while the Real ID is meant for domestic air travel and accessing federal facilities.
Another important difference is the cost of each form of identification. In California, a standard driver’s license costs $35, while an enhanced driver’s license costs $70. A Real ID also costs $35, but there may be additional fees for certain services, such as updating the address on the card. Additionally, the enhanced driver’s license is valid for up to five years, while the Real ID is valid for up to eight years.
It is also worth noting that the enhanced driver’s license contains an RFID chip, which may raise some concerns about privacy and security. While the chip is designed to streamline the border crossing process, some individuals may be wary of the potential for their personal information to be accessed without their consent. The Real ID does not contain an RFID chip, which may be a factor for those who prioritize privacy.
Which Should You Choose?
Ultimately, the decision between a California enhanced driver’s license and a Real ID depends on your individual needs and priorities. If you frequently travel between the US and Canada, Mexico, or the Caribbean, an enhanced driver’s license may be the best option for you. However, if you primarily travel domestically or need to access federal facilities, a Real ID may be more suitable.
It is also important to consider the cost, validity period, and privacy implications of each form of identification. Whichever option you choose, be sure to carefully review the requirements and gather all necessary documents before visiting the DMV to apply. By understanding the differences between a California enhanced driver’s license and a Real ID, you can make an informed decision that meets your specific needs.
