Real ID vs Driver License: Understanding the Difference and Why It Matters
In the United States, many people use the terms “Real ID” and “driver’s license” interchangeably, but they are actually two distinct forms of identification with different purposes and requirements. Understanding the difference between these two documents is crucial for individuals who want to ensure they have the proper identification for various situations, such as flying domestically or entering federal facilities.
What is a Real ID?
A Real ID is a type of identification card that meets federal security standards established by the REAL ID Act of 2005. This law was enacted in response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks and aims to enhance the security of state-issued identification cards to prevent identity theft and fraud. To obtain a Real ID, individuals must provide various forms of documentation to prove their identity, date of birth, social security number, and address.
Real IDs have a star symbol in the top right-hand corner of the card, indicating that the cardholder has provided the necessary documents to meet federal requirements. These cards are issued by state departments of motor vehicles (DMVs) and can be used for official purposes such as boarding domestic flights, entering federal facilities, and accessing certain government services.
What is a Driver’s License?
A driver’s license is a form of identification issued by state DMVs that authorizes individuals to operate a motor vehicle on public roads. In order to obtain a driver’s license, applicants must pass a written knowledge test, a driving skills test, and a vision screening. Additionally, applicants typically need to provide proof of identity, date of birth, social security number, and residency to obtain a driver’s license.
Unlike a Real ID, a standard driver’s license does not have the star symbol in the top right-hand corner and may not meet the federal security requirements established by the REAL ID Act. While a driver’s license is sufficient for driving purposes, it may not be accepted for official purposes such as boarding domestic flights or entering federal facilities.
Why Does it Matter?
The distinction between a Real ID and a driver’s license is important because it determines whether an individual can access certain federal facilities and board domestic flights. Starting on October 1, 2020, individuals will be required to present a Real ID-compliant form of identification, such as a Real ID or passport, to board domestic flights or enter federal facilities that require identification.
If an individual only has a standard driver’s license that does not meet REAL ID Act requirements, they may be denied boarding on a domestic flight or entry into certain federal facilities. This could lead to travel delays, missed appointments, or other inconveniences for those who do not have the proper identification.
How to Obtain a Real ID
To obtain a Real ID, individuals must visit their state DMV and provide several forms of documentation to prove their identity, date of birth, social security number, and address. Required documents may vary by state, but common examples include a birth certificate, social security card, and two proofs of residency such as a utility bill or lease agreement.
In addition to providing the necessary documentation, individuals may need to pay a fee to obtain a Real ID. The cost of a Real ID varies by state but is typically around $30 to $60. It is recommended that individuals contact their state DMV or visit their website to determine the specific requirements and fees for obtaining a Real ID.
Conclusion
In summary, a Real ID is a form of identification that meets federal security standards established by the REAL ID Act, while a driver’s license is a standard form of identification issued by state DMVs for driving purposes. Understanding the difference between these two forms of identification is important for individuals who want to ensure they have the proper identification for various situations, such as flying domestically or entering federal facilities.
As the October 1, 2020 deadline approaches, individuals should take the necessary steps to obtain a Real ID if they plan to board domestic flights or enter federal facilities that require identification. By obtaining a Real ID, individuals can avoid travel disruptions and ensure they have the proper identification for official purposes.
