Are Enhanced Driver’s License and Real ID the Same?
As the deadline for the REAL ID Act enforcement approaches, many Americans are left wondering about the differences between an enhanced driver’s license (EDL) and a REAL ID. While both forms of identification offer upgraded security features compared to a standard driver’s license, there are key distinctions between the two that every individual should be aware of.
The REAL ID Act was passed by Congress in 2005, in response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks. The Act established minimum security standards for state-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards to be accepted for certain federal purposes, such as entering federal facilities and boarding domestic flights. A REAL ID-compliant driver’s license features a star in the upper right-hand corner, indicating that the license meets the federal requirements for secure identification.
On the other hand, an enhanced driver’s license is a state-issued driver’s license that has been enhanced to serve as a border-crossing document for travel to and from Canada, Mexico, and the Caribbean. An EDL contains additional security features and technology, such as RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) chips, to verify the identity of the cardholder when entering the United States by land or sea from these countries. While an EDL can be used for border crossings, it is not always accepted for domestic air travel or entrance into federal facilities, unless it is also designated as REAL ID-compliant.
It is important to note that not all states offer enhanced driver’s licenses. As of now, only a handful of states, including Washington, Michigan, New York, Minnesota, and Vermont, issue EDLs to their residents. Therefore, individuals who reside in states that do not offer EDLs may opt for a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license if they wish to use their license for federal purposes.
The process of obtaining an enhanced driver’s license or REAL ID-compliant driver’s license can vary by state. In general, applicants are required to provide a set of documents to prove their identity, Social Security number, and residency. These documents are then verified by the state’s Department of Motor Vehicles or licensing agency, and the applicant’s photo is taken for the updated license.
As the October 1, 2021 deadline for REAL ID enforcement approaches, millions of Americans are rushing to upgrade their driver’s licenses to comply with the federal requirements. The COVID-19 pandemic has further complicated the process, as many DMVs and licensing agencies have faced closures or reduced hours, leading to delays in issuing the updated licenses.
For individuals who frequently travel to Canada, Mexico, or the Caribbean, an enhanced driver’s license may be a more convenient option for border crossings. However, if you are looking to use your driver’s license for domestic air travel or access to federal facilities, a REAL ID-compliant license is necessary.
In conclusion, while both enhanced driver’s licenses and REAL IDs offer upgraded security features compared to a standard driver’s license, they serve different purposes and have distinct requirements. It is essential for individuals to understand the differences between the two and choose the option that best aligns with their travel and identification needs. By staying informed and proactive in the application process, Americans can ensure they are prepared for the upcoming enforcement of the REAL ID Act.
