As technology continues to advance, so do the options for identification when it comes to driver’s licenses. Two popular forms of identification that are frequently confused are the Real ID and Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL). While both are forms of identification that can be used to board domestic flights and enter federal buildings, there are some key differences between the two that individuals should be aware of.
The Real ID Act was passed by Congress in 2005 in response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks as a way to secure federal facilities and flights. The Real ID is a federally compliant form of identification that meets the standards set forth by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). To obtain a Real ID, individuals must provide documentation proving their identity, social security number, and residency in the United States. This information is then verified by the state’s department of motor vehicles (DMV) before a Real ID is issued.
On the other hand, an Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL) is a state-issued driver’s license that has been enhanced to include additional security features and can be used for international travel by land or sea to and from Canada, Mexico, and some Caribbean countries. In addition to meeting the requirements for a Real ID, individuals must also provide proof of citizenship (such as a birth certificate or passport) to obtain an EDL. This extra layer of security is what sets the EDL apart from the Real ID.
One major difference between the two forms of identification is their intended use. While both can be used for domestic air travel and entry into federal facilities, the EDL is specifically designed for international travel, making it a more versatile form of identification for those who frequently travel to neighboring countries. The Real ID, on the other hand, is primarily meant to provide a secure form of identification for domestic purposes.
In terms of cost, the Real ID and EDL may vary depending on the state in which they are obtained. Generally, the cost of an EDL is slightly higher than that of a Real ID due to the additional security features and the ability to use it for international travel. However, the price difference is minimal and should not be a major factor in deciding which form of identification to obtain.
When it comes to expiration dates, both the Real ID and EDL have similar expiration periods, typically ranging from 4 to 8 years depending on the state. It is important to note that both forms of identification must be renewed before they expire in order to remain valid for travel and other purposes.
Overall, the choice between a Real ID and an Enhanced Driver’s License ultimately depends on the individual’s specific needs and travel habits. For those who do not anticipate traveling internationally, a Real ID may be sufficient for their identification needs. However, for individuals who frequently cross borders into Canada, Mexico, or the Caribbean, an EDL may be the more practical option.
In conclusion, while both the Real ID and Enhanced Driver’s License serve as forms of secure identification, there are key differences between the two that individuals should be aware of. By understanding these differences and considering their own travel habits, individuals can make an informed decision about which form of identification best suits their needs. Whether opting for a Real ID or an EDL, having a secure form of identification is essential in today’s world of increased security measures.
