In recent years, there has been growing confusion surrounding the two types of identification documents required for domestic travel within the United States: the Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL) and the Real ID. With both documents serving as acceptable forms of identification for air travel, many travelers are left wondering which option is best for them. To help clarify the differences between the two, let’s take a closer look at the features of each and how they impact travelers.
First, let’s explore the Enhanced Driver’s License. As the name suggests, an EDL is an enhanced version of a standard driver’s license that includes additional security features and functionality. While requirements for obtaining an EDL may vary depending on the state issuing the license, common features of an EDL include a radio frequency identification (RFID) chip, a barcode, and a special designation indicating the license can be used for border crossing purposes.
EDLs are designed to streamline the process of entering and exiting the United States by land or sea, making them a convenient option for travelers who frequently visit Canada, Mexico, or parts of the Caribbean. However, an EDL is not valid for international air travel, meaning travelers flying to or from another country will need to present a passport or other accepted form of identification.
On the other hand, the Real ID is a federally mandated form of identification that meets strict security standards set by the Department of Homeland Security. In response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks, Congress passed the Real ID Act in 2005, requiring all states to issue compliant driver’s licenses and identification cards. Real ID cards feature a gold star in the upper right corner, indicating that the card meets federal standards for identity verification.
The primary purpose of the Real ID is to enhance the security of domestic air travel by providing a more reliable form of identification. Starting in October 2021, travelers will be required to present a Real ID or another acceptable form of identification, such as a passport, when passing through airport security checkpoints. Failure to comply with this requirement could result in being denied boarding for a domestic flight.
When comparing the Enhanced Driver’s License with the Real ID, it’s important to consider the intended use of the identification document. If you frequently travel to Canada, Mexico, or the Caribbean by land or sea, an EDL may be the most convenient option. However, if you plan to fly within the United States, a Real ID is the best choice to ensure seamless passage through airport security.
In terms of cost and availability, EDLs and Real IDs are similar in that they both require a visit to the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) and payment of a fee. However, the specific requirements for obtaining each type of identification may vary by state, so it’s important to check with your local DMV for detailed information.
Ultimately, the decision between an Enhanced Driver’s License and a Real ID comes down to your travel habits and individual needs. If you’re a frequent flyer within the United States, a Real ID is the most practical choice. However, if you primarily travel by land or sea to neighboring countries, an EDL may be more suitable.
It’s important to note that both forms of identification are valid for a set period of time, typically 4-8 years, after which they must be renewed. Additionally, it’s crucial to keep your identification documents secure and in good condition to prevent any issues when traveling.
In conclusion, the Enhanced Driver’s License and Real ID are both valuable forms of identification that serve different purposes in the realm of domestic travel. By understanding the features and requirements of each, travelers can make an informed decision about which option best suits their needs. Whether you choose an EDL or a Real ID, having a compliant form of identification is essential for hassle-free travel within the United States.
