Title: Real ID vs Enhanced Driver’s License: What’s the Difference?
In recent years, the issue of identification while traveling has become increasingly important, particularly in the post-9/11 world where security measures have been ramped up to ensure the safety of passengers and citizens. One of the key initiatives in this regard has been the implementation of the Real ID Act, which was passed by Congress in 2005 and aims to establish minimum security standards for state-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards.
But what exactly is a Real ID, and how does it differ from an Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL)? In this article, we will explore the key differences between these two forms of identification and help you understand which one is right for you.
Real ID: A Brief Overview
A Real ID is a form of identification that meets the requirements set forth by the Real ID Act. These requirements include verifying the identity of the individual, confirming their legal status in the United States, and conducting background checks to ensure they do not have a history of criminal activity. Real IDs are intended to provide a higher level of security than standard driver’s licenses or identification cards, making them suitable for use in federal facilities, domestic air travel, and other situations where identity verification is crucial.
Enhanced Driver’s License: What Sets It Apart
On the other hand, an Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL) is a special type of driver’s license that not only satisfies the requirements of the Real ID Act but also includes additional features that make it suitable for cross-border travel. EDLs are issued by certain states, primarily those that share a border with Canada or Mexico, and are designed to serve as both a driver’s license and a passport alternative for land and sea travel between the United States and these neighboring countries.
Key Differences
While both Real IDs and Enhanced Driver’s Licenses offer a higher level of security than standard forms of identification, there are some key differences between the two that may impact your decision on which one to obtain. Here are a few factors to consider:
1. Geographic Coverage: Real IDs are accepted nationwide for domestic air travel, entry into federal facilities, and other purposes specified by the Department of Homeland Security. In contrast, EDLs are primarily intended for cross-border travel between the United States and Canada or Mexico, making them less versatile in terms of geographic coverage.
2. Cost and Availability: The process of obtaining a Real ID typically involves presenting certain documents to your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) and paying a fee for the new card. EDLs, on the other hand, may require additional documentation and a higher fee to cover the cost of the enhanced features. Furthermore, EDLs are only available in select states that have chosen to issue them, so not everyone may have the option to obtain one.
3. Cross-Border Travel: If you frequently travel to Canada or Mexico by land or sea, an Enhanced Driver’s License may be a practical choice as it eliminates the need to carry a separate passport for these trips. Real IDs, while secure for domestic travel, do not offer the same convenience for international journeys.
Which One Should You Choose?
Ultimately, the decision between a Real ID and an Enhanced Driver’s License comes down to your individual needs and travel habits. If you primarily travel within the United States and need a secure form of identification for domestic air travel or federal facilities, a Real ID may be the best option for you. On the other hand, if you frequently cross the border into Canada or Mexico and want a convenient document that serves as both a driver’s license and a passport alternative, an Enhanced Driver’s License could be the way to go.
Before making a decision, be sure to check with your state’s DMV to see if they offer Enhanced Driver’s Licenses and what the requirements are for obtaining one. Additionally, consider factors such as cost, geographic coverage, and the frequency of your international travel when choosing between these two forms of identification.
In conclusion, both Real IDs and Enhanced Driver’s Licenses offer enhanced security features that make them more reliable forms of identification than standard driver’s licenses. By understanding the key differences between these two options, you can make an informed decision on which one best suits your needs and travel habits. Whichever you choose, investing in a secure form of identification is essential for ensuring your safety and convenience while on the go.
