Real ID vs Enhanced Driver License: What’s the Difference?
In the world of identification and travel security, the terms “Real ID” and “Enhanced Driver License” are often used interchangeably. However, these two types of identification documents are actually quite different in terms of benefits, requirements, and functionality. So, what exactly is the difference between a Real ID and an Enhanced Driver License, and which one is right for you?
To start with, let’s break down what each type of identification entails:
Real ID:
The Real ID Act was passed by Congress in 2005 in response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks. This federal law establishes minimum security standards for state-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards. These enhanced security measures are designed to make it more difficult for terrorists to obtain fake IDs and board airplanes or enter federal facilities.
To obtain a Real ID, individuals must provide proof of identity, social security number, and residency. This can include documents such as a birth certificate, passport, and utility bill. The Real ID is marked with a star in the upper right-hand corner to signify compliance with the federal law.
One of the primary benefits of having a Real ID is that it allows individuals to board domestic flights and enter federal facilities without the need for an additional form of identification, such as a passport. This is especially important given the stricter security measures that have been implemented at airports in recent years.
Enhanced Driver License:
An Enhanced Driver License (EDL) is a state-issued driver’s license that has been enhanced with additional features for border-crossing purposes. Currently, only four states offer EDLs: Michigan, Minnesota, New York, and Washington. These states are all located along the U.S.-Canada border and have implemented the EDL program to facilitate travel between the two countries.
In addition to serving as a driver’s license, an EDL also functions as a passport card for land and sea travel to Canada, Mexico, and some Caribbean countries. This provides a convenient and cost-effective alternative to carrying a traditional passport for frequent travelers to these destinations. Additionally, an EDL is equipped with RFID technology, which allows for faster processing at border crossings.
To obtain an EDL, individuals must provide proof of identity, citizenship, residency, and in some cases, Social Security number. The application process typically involves an in-person visit to the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) and may require additional documentation compared to a standard driver’s license.
So, which type of identification is right for you? The answer depends on your travel needs and preferences. If you frequently travel by air or need to access federal facilities, a Real ID may be the most practical option. On the other hand, if you frequently travel to Canada or other designated countries by land or sea, an EDL may be more beneficial.
It’s important to note that individuals can have both a Real ID and an EDL, as long as they meet the respective eligibility requirements and have the necessary documentation. Ultimately, the choice between a Real ID and an EDL comes down to personal preference and individual circumstances.
As identification requirements continue to evolve in response to security threats and technological advancements, it’s important to stay informed about the different types of identification documents available and their respective benefits. Whether you choose a Real ID, an EDL, or both, having the right form of identification can make traveling and accessing secure facilities a smoother and more efficient process.
In conclusion, the difference between a Real ID and an Enhanced Driver License lies in their intended purposes, features, and eligibility requirements. While a Real ID is designed to meet federal security standards for domestic travel, an EDL serves as a passport alternative for border-crossing purposes. By understanding the distinctions between these two types of identification, individuals can make informed decisions about which option best suits their needs and preferences.
